Detecting and Preventing Suicide among Teenagers

Melissa Ridenour

According to both the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and the Center for Disease Control, suicide is the third leading cause of death for youth ages 15 to 24. Teen suicide affects everyone. Family and friends feel a guilty sense that if they had only done something different, the suicide could have been prevented. Therefore, it’s important to understand its causes, how to detect potential suicidal vulnerability, and how to help prevent it.

Causes of Teen Suicide
As teens grow up, they often feel stress, self-doubt, confusion, social and interaction problems with friends, peer pressure, concerns about succeeding, and pressure to meet parental expectations. Some teens suffer from clinical depression as well. Most teenagers experience such feelings to a certain degree at some point in their growing years. Those who are overwhelmed with such feelings and are unable to deal with them are more at risk for suicide.

There are several causes for teenagers to potentially want to take their own lives. Anxiety or depression left untreated can be a contributing factor. Feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, and worthlessness can cause teenagers to contemplate ending their lives. Other contributing factors are lack of success in school, bullying at school, violence at home, divorce, death of a loved one, rejection by peers, and the suicide of a friend.

According to the Center for Disease Control, such pressures of life make it too difficult for some teens to cope. As a result, sometimes overwhelmed teens welcome suicide as an escape from the pressure and pain.

Detecting Teen Depression and Potentially Suicidal Teens
According the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, parents should be on the lookout for specific signs in their children that could be indicators for a potential suicide risk. Such indicators include withdrawal from family and friends, as well as a lack of interest in activities the teens formerly enjoyed. Parents should look for any change in eating and sleeping habits or in hygiene and personal appearance.

In addition, parents should watch for personality changes and rebellious or violent behavior. Difficulty concentrating, decline in the quality of school work, and persistent boredom and malaise are possible signs as well. Persistent complaints of stomach aches, headaches and fatigue could be symptoms of emotional problems that can be signs of potential suicidal tendencies.

Equally important signs to watch for include statements from teens that they are bad and that they feel terrible inside. Other verbal hints include such statements as, “I won’t be a problem for you much longer. It’s no use. Nothing matters anyway.” Such statements from teens are clear indicators that they may be at least contemplating suicide.

If teenagers start giving away cherished possessions or throwing away favorite belongings, a way of getting their affairs in order, parents should consider such behavior an indicator of the risk for suicide. In addition, parents should watch for any signs of hallucinations or bizarre or strange thoughts.

Teen Suicide Prevention
According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, if teens threaten to commit suicide, parents should take the threat seriously and immediately seek professional help from a qualified mental health professional. Parents should not hesitate to ask their teens if they have suicidal thoughts. Such a question will not put the idea into children’s heads, but will, instead, assure teens that someone cares and open up an opportunity for discussion about it.

Parents should determine if their teens are suffering from depression and, if so, get medical treatment for the depression. Counseling is a good preventive strategy for depressed or potentially suicidal teens as well. Counseling can provide teens with coping strategies for dealing with their life problems. Frequently, once teens learn how to cope with problems, their suicidal desires dissipate.

It is essential for parents to treat their teens with understanding, compassion and respect. Parents should demonstrate unconditional love, offer emotional support, and make their teens feel important, loved and wanted. Parents should demonstrate to their teens that overcoming their problems and life challenges is possible and that they will help them with such challenges.

Resources
Related information can be found in the articles, “Coping with a Bully: How to Stop Bullying” and “Strategies for Dealing with a Bully Dilemma”. The article, “Dealing with Grief” provides related information about dealing with the death of a loved one.

Homeowner's Responsibilities When Contracting A Crime Scene Cleanup Project

It would be an encompassing statement to say that no one is quite prepared to deal with a crime scene, particularly if it involves a homicide or a violent crime. For one thing, only a few people could even consider how to restore a home back to its previous state before the crime. A more distressing fact would be the reality that the people who are left with the task of cleaning up blood, human remains and other parts or fluids have to deal with all these gore left by someone they knew or is part of their family. Not only would this be emotionally tasking, it is quite hazardous as well.

During the past several years or so, the task of cleaning up after a violent death or a messy crime is left in the hands of family members or friends. Although they do not have to deal with the body itself, the remnants of possibly biohazardous materials and waste can put the health of cleaners at risks. In this area, professional crime scene cleanup services can be hired to perform and deal with the legal, emotional and safety aspects of a crime-scene cleanup. These professionals can deal with biohazards and are equipped to clean and dispose of such wastes.

The following is a brief discussion about crime scene cleanup work and how homeowners can get the proper services they would need should their household be involved in a violent or gruesome crime. Hiring the services of these professionals can spare these homeowners from the emotional agony of doing the cleanup themselves, however, there are certain things that homeowners are responsible for and should consider first before hiring these cleanup services.

A Background on Crime Scene Cleanup Services
Crime scene cleaning involves restoring the scene of the crime back to its normal state after officials have completed their investigative work and required information and necessary evidences have been collected and properly documented.

It was only recently when crime scene cleaning came to be known as CTS or Crime and Trauma Scene Decontamination. The main focus for this kind of work is to decontaminate the crime scene from possible biohazardous materials and remnants particularly those resulting from a violent crime or those involving illegal substances and other chemicals. Crime scene cleaners are trained to detect and clean potential biohazards, even those small enough and invisible to the naked eye.

These professionals have a unique set of characteristics to be able to deal with the rigors of this chosen field. They not only have the stomach to endure death and gore, technical enough to handle biohazards, but should also be sensitive enough to be sensitive and discreet to the family members left behind. These people would like to make a difference for the community by helping out grieving families in cleaning up their homes.

Crime scene services are on call for emergencies and can respond anytime whenever there is a crime scene. However, it should be noted that the crime scene cleanup crews are not in any way involved in the legal and investigative aspects of the job. Cleanup services also do not deal with the body directly as this is handled by the coroner or medical examiner, but they can deal with body remnants and by-products no matter what stage of decomposition the body was at the moment of discovery.

Crime Scene Cleanup Services and Your Insurance Coverage
Nobody would be certain about eventualities in the future, but it would always be the best approach to be ready for anything, and this includes clauses for crime cleanup services in your insurance coverage. In recent years, the inclusion of this clause in a homeowner's insurance policy has been a standard practice, however, it would still be wise to make sure that it is indeed included in your policies and are covered when such unforeseen events take place.

What to Look for when Hiring Crime Scene Cleanup Services
Although several companies have emerged in this line of business, finding the ideal company could still be a very taxing and complicated endeavor for a homeowner, particularly if he or she also has to deal with the emotional stress as a result of the crime. These companies have competitive prices for their services, which usually run in the average of $600 an hour. The price may be steep, but a homeowner should consider the emotional agony and biohazard risk should they opt to do the cleanup on their own.

When hiring a company, you should look for a group that has considerable experience and know-how in this line of work, particularly those with a good reputation in the field. This may cost you at the higher end of the bracket but the services you can get can be headache free and reassuring. These companies are on call 24 hours a day and have available websites and online resources.

Some companies already offer a list of specific prices for a particular scenario or crime scene, but it would always be a wise move to ask for price quotes after a thorough assessment of the scope of work. Most significant factors in pricing would be the amount of personnel needed to complete the task and how long the crew can perform the task completely. The amount of waste or gross factor can also determine the price quotations. As a rule of thumb, the more experience the company has and the more advance the type of equipments they use can determine the price ranges you may get.

Homeowner's Responsibilities when Hiring Cleanup Services
The following are some responsibilities that a homeowner has when selecting for a cleanup services that he or she will hire.

* The crime scene cleanup crew is called in only after the investigators and law officials have given the go signal to start filming.

* As mentioned earlier, crime scenes can involve hazardous materials and waste so the crime scene cleanup company you will hire should have the proper gear and equipment for these types of jobs.

* Crime scenes, particularly those involving violent death and crime, can have bodily fluid remnants as well as blood and tissues left at the scene of the crime. These are considered biohazards and should be handled safely. You should make sure that the companies you are selecting are capable and knowledgeable to deal and handle biohazard materials.

* The company should know what to search for when looking for biohazard materials during cleanup. They should be able to determine and interpret possible splatters of biohazard materials within the crime scene, and be able to establish the extent of the cleanup work your crime scene would require.

* It is the homeowner's responsibility to check if these crime scene cleanup services have the proper permits as required by your state.

* Wearing safety gears should be a prerequisite for the crew of the crime scene before starting with any of their cleanup work. In modern times, disposable protective gears are preferred, since they can offer the best protection against contamination. Protective clothing includes gloves, suits, respirators, and chemical resistant boots.

* The crime scene cleanup company should make use of special cleaning tools like customized brushes, special sprayers and wet/dry vacuum cleaners. These tools prevent direct contact by the crewmember to the hazardous materials. Some of these special tools include a steam injection tool that is used in sanitizing dried biohazard remnants. The company should also have special tanks and dispensers for treatment chemicals, including the waste containers where the biohazard wastes are to be collected. Homeowners should make sure that these companies have these equipments.

* Aside from the specialized tools, the cleanup crew should also have available supplies and cleaning products. Materials that should be included are industrial strength disinfectants, and should include hydrogen peroxide and other bleaches. To clean bloodstains, the crew should use enzyme solvers, which can also clean viruses and bacteria. To deal with the foul odor left by the crime scene, the cleanup company should have foggers, deodorizers and ozone machines.

* Crime scene cleanup services should be equipped with proper cameras to document the crime scene before the actual work can start. These photos can be used for legal matters and can be utilized for insurance purposes. As a back up, homeowners can take the photos themselves, but some may be too emotionally stressed by the situation and may not be able to take even the simplest of shots.

* Since the crime scene cleanup company is dealing with biohazard materials, the homeowner should ensure that the company is equipped with the proper containers and specialized transportation equipment that ordinary cleaning and janitorial services may not have. This is to prevent exposure of the biohazard materials to the general public and cause health risks.

Choosing the proper and most qualified crime scene cleanup worker is a responsibility by the homeowners to spare themselves and their families or friends the additional anguish of having to deal with the cleanup work on their own. Hiring a cleanup company to deal with the crime scene involves not only choosing a qualified crew with specialized trainings, but they should also be a crew that has a sympathetic nature and should thread the crime site with respect.

Visit the American Bio Recovery Association, a nationwide non profit association for further assistance at www.americanbiorecovery.org

Why you need crime scene cleanup services

By Alex Thomson

Crime scene cleanup or trauma scene cleanup after the death of someone either violently or naturally is by and large the responsibility of the victim’s family. Even till few years ago, there were a handful of cleaning companies that specialized in trauma cleaning service. But today this niche service has emerged as a lucrative business and there are many companies who provide this service.

Trauma cleaning service requires special experience, skills, equipment and expertise to deal with different types of bio-hazardous waste and dispose them efficiently with the minimum possible emotional stress to the victim’s family.

The most traumatic form of death is violent death and leaves the victim’s family feeling both victimized and traumatized. Coming to terms with the unnatural death of a loved one is in itself an uphill task for the bereaved family, and to top it they have to deal with other practical matters like making funeral arrangements, dealing with insurance issues, contacting surviving family and friends and locating wills. Furthermore, in case of violent crimes the police and the media are also involved. This can really overwhelm any family. Here is where trauma cleaning service comes to your rescue. They lighten one of the heaviest burdens, that is of dealing with the horrid murder cleanup. They will take care of the crime scene cleanup, ensuring that the scene is restored to its pre-incidental state as far as possible and in the most quick and efficient manner thus allowing you to deal with other important matters. Most service providers work discreetly and protect the confidentiality of the sufferer and family.

Most of the times, the crime scenes are so ghastly that they can induce additional emotional trauma in victim’s friends and family. By hiring professionals for cleanup, you can reduce this emotional stress. Immediately after death the nature begins its process of breaking down the body. Unattended death scene and dead bodies can be dangerous as it gives rise to blood borne pathogens, mold spores and bacteria. You may try to clean the area by yourself but the exposure may result in flu-like diseases or direct attack on the respiratory system. So it is advisable to leave this job to professionals who specialize in bio fluid and blood remediation.

The total cost involving a trauma scene cleanup will depend on a number of factors. One of the most major factors is that how many technicians will be needed for the job, how long will the job take and the quantity of hazardous material that needs to be treated and disposed of. It can range anywhere in the range of $100 to $1000 per hour. Some people might call this business as capitalizing on death but it is still essential and indispensable in case of a death.

Crime Scene Cleanup: What It Involves

A crime scene cleanup service is not without its complications. Crime scene cleaning encompasses restoring the crime scene to its original state. When a crime is usually discovered, crime scene cleaners are not called until after officers of the law, like the crime scene investigators, have done their jobs first and have given the go ahead for the cleaners to come in. If you intend to hire a crime scene cleanup company, you must make sure that they are well equipped and fit right to get the job done. A crime scene presents challenging conditions.

The Use Of Protective Gears:
Crime scenes can very well involve the use of hazardous or deadly substances. For safety reasons then, it has become imperative that crime scene cleaners use protective clothing, in addition to protective tools and gadgets. You must see to it that they have all the necessary protective gears and gadgets. The protective clothing can consist of disposable gloves and suits. A disposable gear is preferred nowadays since it offers the best protection against contamination. You use it one time and get rid of it. That way, the dangers of contamination is virtually brought down to zero percent. Protective clothing extends to respirators and the use of heavy-duty industrial or chemical-spill protective boots.

Among the gadgets that a crime scene cleaning company must have are special brushes, special sprayers, and wet vacuum. These special tools ensure added protection against getting into contact with the hazard could very well be present in the crime scene. There is large, special equipment such as a mounted steam injection tool that is designed to sanitize dried up biohazard materials such as scattered flesh and brain. You would also need to check if they have the specialized tank for chemical treatments and industrial strength waste containers to collect biohazard waste.

Of course, any crime scene clean up must have the usual cleaning supplies common to all cleaning service companies. There are the buckets, mops, brushes and spray bottles. For cleaning products, you should check if they use industrial cleaning products. A crime scene cleaning company must have these on their lists:

1 - Disinfectants including hydrogen peroxide and bleaches - The kinds that the hospitals used are commonly acceptable.

2 - Enzyme solvers for cleaning blood stains. It also kills viruses and bacteria.

3 - Odor removers such as foggers, ozone machines, and deodorizers

4 - Handy tools for breaking and extending such as saws, sledgehammers, and ladders

Established crime scene operators also equip themselves with cameras and take pictures of the crime scene before commencing work which. The pictures taken may prove useful for legal matters and insurance purposes. You never know which.

Needless to say, a specially fitted form of transportation and proper waste disposal is also needed. These requirements are specific. As you can imagine, crime scene cleaning is in a different category on its own. A home cleaning or janitorial service company may not be able to cope up with the demands of a crime scene. A crime scene cleanup service requires many special gears and tools that a home cleaning or a janitorial service company does not usually have or does not require. Crime scene cleaning if not done correctly can expose the public to untold hazards.

What Else To Look For In A Crime Scene Cleanup Company
You may also want to hire a company that has established itself. An experienced company with a strong reputation is always a plus but it could be expensive too. You will do well to balance your needs with what is your budget. There are several companies that offer specific prices such as for death scene clean up categories and suicide clean up categories. Most companies own a website and have round the clock customer service as receptionists.

When looking for a suitable crime scene cleaning service, among the first things you need to do is to scout for price quotes. Crime scene cleanup services usually provide quote after they have examined the crime scene and then they give you a definite quote. Factors that are usually considered include the number of personnel that will be needed to get the job done. It also includes the amount of time that might be needed. The nature and amount of the waste materials that need to be disposed will also be factored in. You can be sure that the more sophisticated equipments needed the more expensive it will get.

Crime Scene Cleanup And Your Insurance
For homeowners, the best approach is always to make sure that crime scene cleanup services clauses and provisions are written down on the contracts or policies. The inclusion of crime cleanup services clauses is very common and has become standard clause in most homeowner’s policy. Make sure that you are covered for this unforeseen event. Make sure that your policy directs the crime scene cleaning company to transact directly with the homeowner insurance company. A crime scene cleaning service is usually a standard clause in many homeowners’ insurance clause. These companies often do the paperwork in behalf of clients.

If for some reason you do not have such coverage by any policies relating to crime scene cleanup on your home, there are ways to keep your expenses controlled.

Finding the right company can be very taxing, especially that you have to deal with the emotional stress stemming from the crime itself, especially with a crime scene involving death.

There are many crime scene cleanup companies in operation nowadays. There are reliable professionals that you can hire and prices are relatively competitive. As of recently, crime-scene cleanup services can cost up to $600 for an hour of their service. A homicide case alone involving a single room and a huge amount of blood can cost about $1,000 to $3,000.

In recent years, crime scene cleaning has come to be known as, "Crime and Trauma Scene Decontamination or CTS. Basically, CTS is a special form of crime scene cleaning focusing on decontamination of the crime scene from hazardous substances such as those resulting from violent crimes or those involving chemical contaminations such as methamphetamine labs or anthrax production. This type of service is particularly common when violent crimes are committed in a home. It is rare that the residents move out of the home after it has become a scene of a crime. Most often, the residents just opt to have it cleaned up. That is why, it is very important to hire the best crime scene cleaning company out there. The place needs to be totally free from contamination of any kind. You have to make sure that the company is able to remove all traces of the violent crime that took place. This includes cleaning biohazards that are sometimes invisible to the untrained eye.

Legally speaking, federal laws state that all bodily fluids are deemed biohazards and you should make sure that the cleanup service company you hire understands this and includes it in the cleanup. These things appear as blood or tissue splattered on a crime scene. You must be able to hire a company that is equipped with special knowledge to safely handle biohazard materials. The company must have the knowledge what to search for in any give biohazard crime scene. For instance, the company should be able to tell clues such that if there is a bloodstain the size of a thumbnail on a carpet, you can bet that there is about a huge bloodstain underneath. Federal and State laws have their own laws in terms of transport and disposal of biohazard waste. Make sure that the company you hire has all the permits necessary.

It will also be a huge plus if you could hire people who not only has the special trainings but also who have the nature to be sympathetic. If you are close to the victim and have the cleaning done at the behest of the victim’s relatives, it would matter that the cleaners tread the site with some level of respect. It is a common site that family members and loved ones are often there at scene. In general, when looking for a suitable crime scene cleaners, you would take into considerations the kind of situation that the crimes scene presents and the demands that it require. Crime scene cleaning companies handle a wide variety of crime scenes and prices may vary from one to the other crime scene and one to the other company.

Each type of scene requires its own particular demands not only to make the crime scene look clean and neat on the surface but to make it germ free, and clean inside and to make it free from all deadly and infectious substances. The cleanup cost for biohazards may vary depending on degree of the bio hazard(s) on the scene. There may even be a category that changes the cleanup pricing which usually involves decomposing bodies and carcasses. Likewise, a cleanup of chemical hazards vary, depending on the amount of chemical hazards as well as the grades i.e. how hazardous the substance is in terms of human contact. Prices are also determined by the number of hours and personnel that it would to get the crime scene cleaned. In addition, the "gross factor" from crime scene involving death and gore needs to be taken under consideration regarding the chemicals that will be used as opposed to those crimes' that do not have gore involved.